
While many of us are worrying about getting classes and graduating on time, Cal Poly seems to believe that diversity-based education is a much greater priority.
This is not a new issue, but it has been surfacing more and more on our campus. Cal Poly has been sucked into the growing movement formally known as ‘inclusive excellence.’
The meaning of ‘inclusive excellence’ seems to change with every description. This term, popularized by the Association of American Colleges and Universities (AAC&U), is defined as an effort to “fully integrate the diversity and educational quality efforts and embed them into the core of academic mission and institutional functioning.” What frightens me about ‘inclusive excellence’ is its vagueness and potential for extreme interpretation.
According to Cal Poly’s Statement on Diversity, “The ultimate product of universities is education in the broadest sense, including preparation for life in the working world. In this regard, it is in the compelling interest of Cal Poly, the state and the nation to provide our students with an education that is rich with a diversity of ideas, perspectives, and experiences.” The phrase “compelling interest” plainly suggests that professors may soon be mandated to teach according to these objectives, regardless of relevance.
AAC&U cites “decades of educational research” in their argument that “diverse environments are better learning environments.” Furthermore, they claim that our “collective failure to educate students of color and those from lower socioeconomic groups” have led to a “decline in higher education rates” among Americans. In their eyes, “inclusive excellence” will solve all of these issues. However, now is not the time to be focusing on achieving diverse environments. The way the budget is going, we are lucky to even have a learning environment. Cal Poly’s Inclusive Excellence Council has taken on this AAC&U model out of blind ignorance to reality.
Nevertheless, national advocates for ‘inclusive excellence’ have deluded themselves into thinking that this is not the case. They claim “whereas excellence in the past has been equated with selectivity,” excellence today “will be determined by high expectations,” “high support,” and “other general factors.” This statement looks past the basic premise that selectivity highlights the students who have demonstrated their ability to achieve excellence. High expectations and high support provide absolutely no guarantee of a student’s success. And what other “general factors” could possibly be more important than one’s intelligence?
Through a recent inclusive excellence initiative, the City University of New York (CUNY) appointed Dr. Henry Vance Davis as the university dean for recruitment and diversity. The fact that this official handles both recruitment and diversity clearly insinuates the direction of this movement. What kind of example would Cal Poly be setting if it were to start placing diversity at the same level as merit. Davis is ignorant to the fact that some qualified students will get rejected because they are not a minority. As Davis implies, students simply need to take one for the team, as “it takes everyone to make it work.”
“Inclusive excellence” not only affects college students, but also faculty and staff. Provost Gregg Kvistad of the University of Denver (DU) has been looking into ways to “attract more faculty of color.” DU Human Resources director Dick Gartrell even encourages “behavioral interviewing — things like, ‘Tell me about a time when you worked in a diverse group.’” Which is more important to teaching: having experience in a diverse group or having competence and experience in a field of study? The push to “enrich” campuses with diversity has stepped its bounds. Professors should not be discriminated on the basis of their social history, and should never be forced to teach to social objectives. They are here to offer unique insight on a specific topic — not to make us join hands and sing “We Are the World.”
“Inclusive excellence” has good intentions but is unfair at the most elemental level. Cal Poly needs to recognize the flaws of this initiative and encourage other methods of promoting diversity on campus.
Now don’t get me wrong. I believe that embracing diversity is necessary in just about any job today. But ‘inclusive excellence’ is not the answer. Students should not be forced to accept diversity. They should embrace it on their own. Diverse minorities need to achieve recognition and attention on campus through their own merit — not through ‘institutional functioning.’ This movement toward affirmative action echoes the reverse discrimination of the ’70s. Although administrators may deny it, we all know where this is really going.


Professors should not be teaching social objectives? What kind of an education do you want? Do you want to be another pawn in the system that functions according to instructions without looking to the left or the right?
High schools in affluent areas usually offer more AP classes than high schools in lower-income areas. AP courses allow you to get a GPA above 4.0. “Diverse” people, as you put it, tend to live mostly in areas with low AP courses. If the “merit” that you are talking about is based on GPA, then you will be excluding “diverse” people from attending college due to their social status. I recommend you take ES 112 to learn more about your misconception of how easy you think it might be for “diverse” minorities to earn their own merit to be successful.
You are saying that DU HR Director ENCOURAGES questions such as “Tell me about a time when you worked in a diverse group?” He is not saying that this is a crucial question. They will for sure grade the professor based on the knowledge, this is just an extra question!
By studying in San Luis Obispo, you are already excluding many “diverse” people from being part of your daily life. By writing this, it seems like you want to exclude even more from your college life. I hope you prove me wrong.
Jorge,
Although this comment is not directed specifically at you, I tried to find David Conn and Cornel Morton’s letter that appeared in today’s hard copy of the Mustang Daily.
The SAT and SAT 2 are valid as are GPA and I blogged about it today in answer to the ‘twins’ letter low on fact and high on rhetoric. Check it out…
http://www.rogerfreberg.com/blog/?p=2602
This is just a bad idea.
Roger Freberg
UPDATE: Ombudsperson
http://www.rogerfreberg.com/blog/?p=2615
try harder, Chip
LOL @ “Students should not be forced to accept diversity.” As if schools have an agenda to encourage their student body to embrace people from different cultures. C’mon now, that is so 1954!
In regards to the tone of the article, I think we all “know where this is really going.”! Oh yeah, keep the colored kids out of school! Great article Brendan, so little facts, but so rich in opinion.
It seems as if Brendan is being forced into accepting diversity himself when he mentioned that “embracing diversity is necessary in just about any job today”. Really, if you are complaining about Cal Poly prioritizing diversity-based education, then you’re in the wrong state. I agree with Jorge that Cal Poly SLO is not diverse to begin with, in comparison to many other schools in California. Maybe if you were a minority (and theres plenty of those here), you’d better understand that a diversity-based education would be a paramount addition to this university. Yes, I am a minority but no, I’m not an underrepresented minority. However, I’m speaking for all minorities.
I want to complement Brandon for his insightful article. The real search for excellence and achievement is unfortunately only a quaint memory in American life, actually peaking in the 1920’s.
The problem with the effort ‘Inclusive Excellence’ is two fold: 1) it replaces the standards of measureable abilities and achievement with something far more nebulous and 2) it is the ‘affirmative action’ wolf in sheep’s clothing.
The debate over ‘affirmative action’ is over and it was clearly an unfair method for engineering social change. However, this did not stop universities from enacting quasi-affirmative action programs of their own, such as using zip codes to assign student acceptance slots. Now we have ‘Inclusive Excellence’ which will throw all the standards and the first amendment out the window. Your once wonted SAT score will count for little. Been here before, folks.
On another note, I find it disturbing when people refer to Cal Poly as not ‘diverse’ enough, implying that somehow this is ‘wrong’ and that getting too many ‘un-diverse’ people together in one place is bound to cause problems and greater social unrest.
Finally, it is my understanding that Cal Poly intends to use this office to ‘punish’ students who transgress their rules in some fashion. Some of the key administrators have been advised recently that any effort to punish students or faculty clearly violates the first amendment. BTW, should anyone feel this pressure from the office of Inclusive Excellence or the Ombuds and has any concerns or questions I recommend the contacting or consulting with FIRE (Foundation for Individual Rights in Education) at http://www.thefire.org for clarification.
It is unfortunately, and true, that Cal Poly’s administration seldom learns anything, except in federal court. They should be getting used to this by now.
Roger Freberg
San Luis Obispo
I do have to congratulate budding conservatives on voicing their opinions: its not easy being vocal about “unpopular” opinions. Not to plunge too deep into the seething opinions waters but: Aren’t “undiverse” approaches the way things have always been met through out world history? And don’t those “undiverse” approaches always lead to a suffering minority or human rights violations? At what point are we designated the rightful kings and queens of everyone in the world and able to exclude the people seen as minorities from whatever we please? Just wondering.
Yes, clearly SLO has no problem with diversity. Having signs that say “No Niggers, No Hippies, No Fags” with a beer pong table, confederate flag, and a noose ON CAMPUS is a clear sign that Cal Poly has no issues with diversity.
@Roger this article is far from insightful–where is the evidence that Cal Poly is *prioritizing* ethnicity over academics? When has Cal Poly explicitly placed in higher regard a “diverse” student/faculty over a “non diverse” student? If Brendan wants to challenge Cal Poly’s integrity and claim that “reverse affirmative action” is a reality, then show the proof! He makes assumption that a diverse candidate needs only to pull the card out to get to where an equally hard working “non diverse” person has. It’s an incredibly insulting implication, barely hiding his thinly veiled contempt for “diverse” people.
And he needs to cite the ways in which “inclusive excellence” has tangibly degraded the college. Brendan has nothing to stand on aside from pulling random quotes on diversity and spitting it back out, as if regurgitating them will produce an original idea.
I also do *not* find it troubling when people say Cal Poly is not diverse enough, but more so because the student body is not an accurate proportion of the state population, not because there Cal Poly needs more color (although I wouldn’t limit “diversity” to ethnicity, but also to sexual orientation, religion, etc). The disproportion is a reflection of something funky happening within our societies/communities–for example, even “though black, Latino and Native American students who entered college in 2007 were 29 percent of the nation’s high school graduates, they were only 13 percent of entering freshmen at the flagship universities.” [http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-01-14/bay-area/17828191_1_uc-berkeley-flagship-schools-latino-students] In the same manner, are you troubled if I said that engineering is not “diverse” enough–or is there nothing wrong with the male to female ratio?
Salena…
First, I don’t thing the author is making the claims you think he is… however, he is right in being concerned about where ‘inclusive excellence’ is going. Cal Poly has a history of walking over the rights of others. However, if you are looking for a model of fairness, egalitarianism and a pure meritocracy, I think I have a perfect example.
There is one American institution that handles these questions well and certainly much better that academia. The American military is the most diverse institution in our country and it was the first (1948, I believe)… ability and achievement are still recognized there and no one is promoted who hasn’t earned their stripes.
If — as you say that although 29% of a certain population graduates from high school , but a smaller percentage 13% doesn’t make it into flagship colleges… I would look to the high schools and not the colleges for improvement. The high schools need to raise their standards and not force the colleges lower to theirs.
Cal Poly has many troubles, but the single largest is respecting intellectual diversity.
Roger Freberg
FIRE is just a tool for the Republicans on campus to act as though they are being discriminated.
Also, what are you talking about with the American military? Completely unrelated.
Roger,
What another insult. It’s not that 13% of them don’t make the cut, it’s that they represented only 13% of freshmen entering the main universities in the state. Why does everyone keep interpreting the values to directly mean that there exists an academic deficiency in minorities? It’s as if everyone is veneers their racism with racial superiority.
And citing the military makes no sense at all. I really do respect you Roger but I’d avoid stooping to Brendan’s level.
“What frightens me about ‘inclusive excellence’ is its vagueness and potential for extreme interpretation.”
Replace “inclusive excellence” with “The Bible” and you’ve got my thoughts exactly.
Mr. Pringle,
I would also like to congratulate you on another great article. As you well know I do not go to school in the states. My university is an American institution and we have have over 42 different nations represented at my school and we have more international students than American students at my school. This is not counting the people who study abroad.I am only counting the 150 or so degree seeking students at my school. For all of you wondering I go to the American University of Rome.
I do not though agree with “inclusive excellence.” I think it is ridiculous that America has lost this idea of its good work ethic. If you work hard and do well you should be able to get in to a school no matter what. We are all human and it should not matter what you are. If a kid worked hard and deserves to get into a school then he should. It should not matter on the color of your skin. I feel like the school should not be able to ask what race you are. They should purely look at your grades, and your activities. Question would it not be racist to deny a kid from a college purely because he was not a minority?
One more thing, I think the whole AP system is overrated and should have less weight to its value.
Alexander Sexton
Rome
“If you work hard and do well you should be able to get in to a school no matter what.” I couldn’t want to agree with you more, Alexander, and I wish it were that simple, however, it’s not. The educational system has been set up so only a few lucky ones can have an easier time through k-12 compared to others, most of the affected being racial minorities. Your parents, your friends, your nutrition, the establishments around you, the environment around you, all have an influence in your education.
Even without AP courses, we still have the SATs that test you on general topics learned throughout your high schooling. Is it fair to those who couldn’t concentrate during classes because they were thinking about being shot outside of school to take the SATs when students who can afford SAT prep courses are also taking them? Life is unfair, do you want to keep it that way or change it?
I understand both your points of view. I do know that you can be a good test taker or a bad test taker and still be intelligent. I am one of those people who was a bad test taker. I do not do well on test. That also why it should be base on activities. If want to stop racial profiling then stop labeling them in a race. I am just saying how it should work. Your right life is not fair I never said it was. I am just saying that we are all human and that all it matters. Not the color of you skin. Forced diversity is not the way to solve this.
Until we fix the whole system, short-term solutions need to be implemented. Systematically we have been forcing low-income and colored students outside of the system. Slowly, those numbers have been increasing. Even though I believe we should not force things into becoming a reality, we need to realize that this system forces certain things that we might have not realized because we grew up in it.
“If a kid worked hard and deserves to get into a school then he should…They should purely look at your grades, and your activities.” Bravo, Alexander, you are a strong supporter for the education system. BTW, is the system not in shambles? Are these very ideas that tests determine a child’s worth exactly why children are studying to be test-takers versus actual intelligent people? By playing up the value of testing and grades it completely avoids the challenges of real life. Also, has it ever occurred to you that the very kids that don’t do well in testing are those that are [impoverish, ethnic minority, receiving welfare, cannot go see a doctor, living off cheap unhealthy food, have minimal if any parental supervision etc.] and it can easily take all of their time in a day just to figure out how to [find something to eat, avoid drugs, violence, abusive families and environment, wear clean clothes, have a parent that will get them to school etc.]? But yeah, if they don’t do well on tests they DON’T deserve to go to college.
Mr. Pringle,
I would also like to congratulate you on another great article. As you well know I do not go to school in the states. My university is an American institution and we have have over 42 different nations represented at my school and we have more international students than American students at my school. This is not counting the people who study abroad.I am only counting the 150 or so degree seeking students at my school. For all of you wondering I go to the American University of Rome.
I do not though agree with "inclusive excellence." I think it is ridiculous that America has lost this idea of its good work ethic. If you work hard and do well you should be able to get in to a school no matter what. We are all human and it should not matter what you are. If a kid worked hard and deserves to get into a school then he should. It should not matter on the color of your skin. I feel like the school should not be able to ask what race you are. They should purely look at your grades, and your activities. Question would it not be racist to deny a kid from a college purely because he was not a minority?
One more thing, I think the whole AP system is overrated and should have less weight to its value.
Alexander Sexton
Rome
I understand that “inclusive excellence” is a big priority at Virginia Tech, which has been pressing faculty members to show “diversity accomplishments” when they are up for merit raises and promotions. Examples include changing one’s syllabus and even one’s research in order to show such accomplishments. See: http://www.thefire.org/article/10462.html
“High expectations and high support provide absolutely no guarantee of a student’s success.” From this statement, I’m guessing that you’ve never set foot in a low-income school, much less read a single article on child development or educational research. You may have been born privileged enough to take such things as parental support or teachers who care for granted, but many people are not born so lucky.
Take a sociology or ethnic studies course sometime. Based on this article, you could really use a dose of perspective.
kid tested, mitt romney approved.
brendan, you graduated from arroyo grande high school fewer than two years ago and grew up in pismo beach. of course you can’t understand the importance of diversity and representation in academia: you grew up in a white middle class enclave.
your entire argument is predicated on the idea that standardized test scores and high school grade point averages are somehow indicative of intelligence and merit. (they’re not.) if cal poly’s selection criteria were based solely on intelligence and merit–and not on race and class–we wouldn’t have entitled white little shits like you writing for our newspaper.
you’re so caught up in your own anti-antiracist rhetoric that you can’t even recognize that you are making an incredibly racial claim.
To Roger,
I actually agree with the majority of the points you make, except one. Basically that the military is fine example of being diverse without promoting diversity. This is incorrect, the U.S. Military academies all use affirmative action policies that are prohibited in California.
If you look at the amicus brief filed on behalf of the U.S. Military in Grutter v. Bollinger it argues that the U.S. Military Academy needs to maintain race based admissions policy to ensure an adequately diverse officer corp.
Essentially without affirmative action programs, the officer corp. would be nearly all white, while the enlisted corp would be largely minority (currently 40% of the enlisted corp are minorities). The U.S. Military has determined that this would not be an effective policy. To briefly quote the amicus brief in Grutter, "At present, the military cannot achieve an officer corps that is both highly qualified and racially diverse unless the service academies and the ROTC use limited race-conscious recruiting and admissions policies."
The brief is very interesting and can be found at http://www.vpcomm.umich.edu/admissions/legal/gru_amicus-ussc/um/MilitaryL-both.pdf, its a long read but pretty interesting.
To me, the military is the one exception to the rule. The Military should be given the latitude to use affirmative action to create an effective fighting force. However, Cal Poly does not ‘need’ to promote diversity, and it certainly shouldn’t be taking away resources from teaching to do so. In the long run, this actually sends the wrong message, that diversity cannot happen naturally and that a meritocracy is impossible. At some point, individual responsibility must take over.
Why should we force the military to be “diverse” and not the educational system? I don’t see your reasoning behind this argument.
Diversity is essential for any thriving community. Compare a monoculture to a polyculture. Monocultures are more prone to disease and they create pests because it is one huge plot of one single thing. Unlike a polyculture which confuses malicious insects and turns them away, the plants benefit from one another and it allows for “diverse” products to be shared amongst the community.
Stop affirmative action and other negro subsidy programs. It forces us to dumb down classes and standards for those who are actually productive and contributing to society. Diversity is not always helpful. SLO is great due to the lack of niggers and thuggish people ruining things for everyone.
Stop affirmative action and other negro subsidy programs. It forces us to dumb down classes and standards for those who are actually productive and contributing to society. Diversity is not always helpful. SLO is great due to the lack of negros and thuggish people ruining things for everyone. Negros are violent by nature and less intelligent overall.
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-Katelyn Sweigart, web editor
Danke für den schönen Beitrag! Mein nächstes Urlaubsziel ist die Dominikanische Republik, ich freu mich schon 🙂